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Basic income in Japan : ウィキペディア英語版 | Basic income in Japan
Basic income, a welfare system in which every citizen (or permanent resident) regularly receives a sum of money without conditions, is a radical idea that has gotten more attention in recent years in Japan. According to Hirano Hiroya, a professor, the growing debate is understandable, as the social exclusion, the precarity in the labor market and the poverty has increased in recent decades.〔Hiroya, Hirano (The Potential of introducing Basic Income for the“New Public Commons” in Japan: A Road to Associational Welfare State? ) (read February 5, 2013)〕 Two political parties are pro-basic income: New Party Nippon and the Green Party of Japan. Japanese academics arguing for basic income are for example Toru Yamamori and Hayato Kobayashi. Ronald Dore, a British sociologist specializing in the Japanese welfare state, is also engaged in the basic income debate since many years, arguing for its implementation. The main organization promoting basic income in Japan is BIEN Japan. == Background ==
The welfare system of Japan developed quite late and is still considerably less generous than in Europe. Traditionally the state plays a much smaller role in welfare provision, while families, local communities and corporations plays a bigger role.〔(One world of welfare: Japan in comperative perspective )〕
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